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In 2012, the rusty-patched bumblebee had the unfortunate distinction of being the first native bee in Canada to be federally designated as endangered.
"Responding to COVID-19 meant Toronto had to put important projects on hold - this e-guide would have been a casualty of COVID 19 if we hadn't stepped in to publish it," says Beatrice Olivastri, CEO, Friends of the Earth. "Based on our long running campaign, the Bee Cause, we knew Canadians care deeply about protecting bees. "A Flower Patch for the Rusty-patched Bumblebee" takes that caring to the next level with practical advice on what native plants to use in creating important habitat for native bees."
The e-guide is a result of the collaborative efforts by Friends of the Earth Canada with authors, Toronto-based gardening expert and activist Lorraine Johnson, York University bee scientist Sheila Colla, science illustrator Ann Sanderson who lives in Toronto, and Patricia Landry at the City of Toronto - Parks, Forestry & Recreation Division.
The Toronto area is home to over 350 different species of bees and 112 plus species of butterflies, each of them valuable pollinators. All are under increasing stress due to habitat loss, invasive species, diseases, pesticides and climate change. The Rusty-patch Bumblebee is a telling case study. What was once the fourth most abundant bumble bee in Southern Ontario in the 1970s was designated Canada's first endangered bee in 2012 with no sighting since 2009.
According to York University Professor Sheila Colla, "Conserving our native bee biodiversity is critical to increase resilience and food security, especially under climate change. The rapid decline of the Rusty-patched bumblebee is incredibly worrisome. We hope this e-guide will help people create habitat that can support the Rusty-patched bumblebee as well as other species at risk of extinction."
Lorraine Johnson explains the e-guide's focus on creating habitat. "These habitat gardens are not only great for bees, butterflies and other pollinators, but they can also be beautiful spaces where we nurture a meaningful relationship with the earth. One of the most positive steps that you can take to support pollinators is to plant native species-in yards, on balconies, in community gardens, at community centres…all over!"
"While Toronto is in one of the most biodiverse regions in Canada. Our watersheds, ravines and natural areas are treasured, sacred places that require protection as does their wildlife. Climate change, habitat loss and other stressors have led to a drastic decline in many of our native pollinators including the Rusty-patched bumblebee," says Patricia Landry, Toronto Parks Program Officer.
Olivastri said, "Friends of the Earth wanted to support Toronto's mission to help its horticulture staff and citizens move to a more sustainable approach to horticulture and we'd be keen to do the same with other communities across Canada." To obtain a free copy of "A Flower Patch for the Rusty-patched Bumblebee: Creating Habitat Gardens for Native Pollinators in the Greater Toronto Area", go to foecanada.org/bee-garden-guide
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